'Science and technology studies' approach and literature: She mainly draws her idea from this interdisciplinary project and knowledge system. It helps her to move beyond the constraints of rigid subject boundaries. She argues that most of the techniques and theoretical paradigms used to understand technology in STS is non-conventional and kind of neglected by its parent subjects. Even though the STS has done a great effort to understand technological determinism, she cautions about the casual and oversimplified understanding of it. She argues that keeping aside the blunders such as technological development outside of the social sphere, the people who study the STS should be more serious about technological determinism like they look into the technology. This study calls attention to one of the important challenges of STS "to conceptualize the dialectical relationship between the social shaping of technology and the technical shaping of society"
