I. Theory of automation and technology: The main arguement and ideas for this article stems from the ideas of Autor, who studies tremendously about labour and technology. He is the one who emphasised the heterogenous impact of technology and automation upon heterogenous labour force and production. The author mainly draws the ideas of polarisation of labour and wages, from Polanyi's paradox and its implication on technology from David.H. Autor.
Studies on technology and socio-political structures. The author's emphasis on the influence of other social-political processes derive from the studies he referred to. Levy (2018), "talks about the ultimate impact of new advances will depend on the policy choices of governments, the production choices of firms, the labour supply and consumption behaviour of workers and consumers, and their voting behaviour as democratic citizens".He asserts that over a period, some technologies ability, efficiency and speed along with people’s reactions will determine how the economy evolves
